The Pas­si­ve:



Buch S. 17/ Aufg. 2



a)

1. Parts of Ca­li­for­nia / were ex­plo­red/ by Rus­si­ans.

2. Gold / was found / in Ca­li­for­nia in 1849.

3. In the 1800s parts of Ca­li­for­nia / were ex­plo­red / by Spa­niards.

4. Hol­ly­wood's first film / was made / in 1800.

5. Ca­li­for­nia / was made / a state of the USA in 1850.



b)



• Im Ak­tiv­satz er­fah­ren wir, wer oder was etwas tut.

• Im Pas­siv­satz er­fah­ren wir, was mit einer Sache oder einer Per­son ge­macht wird.

• Das Pas­siv wird mit einer Form von (to) be + dem Par­ti­zip Per­fekt eines Verbs ge­bil­det.



Work­book S. 7/ Aufg. 8



• was fol­lo­wed

• was felt

• were de­s­troy­ed

• were kil­led

• were made

• were given

• were built

• was sold



Work­book S. 7/ Aufg. 9



was openend

are em­p­loy­ed

are pro­du­ced

were de­lay­ed

was lost

is vi­si­ted

was put up

was left

is loved















Past Per­fect:



Work­book S. 8/ Aufg. 10



Diego had in­vi­ted fri­ends to a wel­co­me party.

He had also made a cake.

And he had got the tent out of the ga­ra­ge.

His mom had plan­ned a road trip.

She had also booked ti­ckets for a film stu­dio.

And she had cle­a­ned the house.



Work­book S. 8/ Aufg. 11



had re­tur­ned

wan­ted - said

hadn't done - did

told

hadn't ti­di­ed - had put

shou­ted - didn't ans­wer

had gone out - had left



Buch S. 20/ Aufg. 5 b



1 We had booked rooms there.

2. This was just after we had ar­ri­ved at the hos­tel.

3. Be­fo­re that she had never seen pe­licans out­si­de a zoo.

4. This was be­cau­se she had seen sunny pic­tures of Ca­li­for­nia.

5. And I was afraid that the last train had al­re­a­dy left

6. The re­a­son was that she had eaten too many s'mores.



Buch S. 20/ Aufg. 5 c



3. had never seen pe­licans - saw the pe­licans

4. had seen sunny pic­tures - thought the Pa­ci­fic

5. had al­re­a­dy left - were late

6. had eaten too many s'mores - didn't sleep too well



Focus-​box: past per­fect - had - Par­ti­zip